The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Patent No.:

US 10996496 B1

PDF
Full Text
Expired
Date of Patent:
May. 04, 2021

Filed:

Aug. 18, 2017
Applicant:

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SG;

Inventors:

Xiao Hu, Singapore, SG;

Heng Yeong Lee, Singapore, SG;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/01 (2006.01); E06B 9/24 (2006.01); B32B 25/04 (2006.01); B32B 25/14 (2006.01); B32B 5/16 (2006.01); B32B 17/00 (2006.01); B32B 27/30 (2006.01); B32B 27/28 (2006.01); B32B 15/16 (2006.01); B32B 27/36 (2006.01); B32B 5/30 (2006.01); B32B 27/06 (2006.01); B32B 15/04 (2006.01); B32B 5/32 (2006.01); B32B 27/34 (2006.01); B32B 27/38 (2006.01); B32B 27/08 (2006.01); B32B 27/14 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/0147 (2013.01); B32B 5/16 (2013.01); B32B 5/30 (2013.01); B32B 5/32 (2013.01); B32B 15/043 (2013.01); B32B 15/16 (2013.01); B32B 17/00 (2013.01); B32B 25/042 (2013.01); B32B 25/047 (2013.01); B32B 25/14 (2013.01); B32B 27/06 (2013.01); B32B 27/08 (2013.01); B32B 27/14 (2013.01); B32B 27/28 (2013.01); B32B 27/283 (2013.01); B32B 27/302 (2013.01); B32B 27/306 (2013.01); B32B 27/34 (2013.01); B32B 27/36 (2013.01); B32B 27/38 (2013.01); E06B 9/24 (2013.01); G02F 1/0126 (2013.01); B32B 2255/06 (2013.01); B32B 2255/10 (2013.01); B32B 2255/102 (2013.01); B32B 2255/205 (2013.01); B32B 2260/025 (2013.01); B32B 2260/046 (2013.01); B32B 2260/048 (2013.01); B32B 2264/102 (2013.01); B32B 2264/105 (2013.01); B32B 2264/108 (2013.01); B32B 2264/12 (2013.01); B32B 2266/122 (2016.11); B32B 2270/00 (2013.01); B32B 2307/41 (2013.01); B32B 2307/412 (2013.01); B32B 2307/414 (2013.01); B32B 2457/00 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); E06B 2009/2417 (2013.01); E06B 2009/2464 (2013.01); G02F 2201/083 (2013.01); G02F 2201/086 (2013.01); G02F 2202/36 (2013.01);
Abstract

In present invention, various embodiments provide a photothermotropic composite film. The composite film comprises a matrix and one or more nanostructures comprising a metal oxide semiconductor which is configured to convert radiant energy to thermal energy. The matrix has a property which is changeable based on the thermal energy received by the matrix from the metal oxide semiconductor. In a preferred embodiment, hybridization of the poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) hydrogel and antimony-tin oxide (ATO) is provided as the composite film. In this film, the ATO absorbs at near-infrared (NIR) region and acts as nanoheater to induce the optical switching of the hydrogel. The behaviour of this composite film can be used as a new generation of autonomous passive smart windows for climate-adaptable solar modulation.


Find Patent Forward Citations

Hu, Xiao. (2021). Composite film, device including, and method of forming the same (U.S. Patent No. 10996496). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://idiyas.com/patent/badge/10996496

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