The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 04, 2021

Filed:

Feb. 22, 2018
Applicant:

Thought Preserve, Llc, Fallbrook, CA (US);

Inventors:

C. Michael Miller, Anaconda, MT (US);

David A. Bell, Laramie, WY (US);

Assignee:

THOUGHT PRESERVE, LLC, Fallbrook, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 1/46 (2006.01); C02F 1/463 (2006.01); C02F 101/20 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 1/463 (2013.01); C02F 2101/20 (2013.01); C02F 2301/024 (2013.01);
Abstract

An apparatus, system, and method isolate anodic ion generation from precipitation and flocculation with target metal ions. Hyper-turbulent flow conditions in an ion generator confine reaction and flocculation to a precipitator downstream. Shear forces in a laminar boundary layer at a cylindrical anode separate anodic (sacrificial) ions from target ions effectively eliminating agglomeration in the bulk flow traveling in a hyper-turbulent flow regime through the generator. A precipitator downstream provides a dwell time for reaction between ions and initial agglomeration of reaction products therefrom. A controller, limiting electrical current through the generator (of anodic ions), optimizes operation without overdriving current, while virtually eliminating fouling of the anode. The system resists co-habitation of ion generation and precipitation and their distinct, respective flow regimes of hyper-turbulent and laminar flow. Physically separated spaces and unique conditions isolate processes, eliminating conventional problems.


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