The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 27, 2021

Filed:

Apr. 19, 2018
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Liang Su, Medfield, MA (US);

Zheng Li, Blacksburg, VA (US);

Yet-Ming Chiang, Weston, MA (US);

Menghsuan Sam Pan, Cambridge, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/18 (2006.01); H01J 7/00 (2006.01); H01M 4/92 (2006.01); H01M 12/08 (2006.01); H01M 4/90 (2006.01); H01M 4/96 (2006.01); H01M 4/86 (2006.01); H01M 4/36 (2006.01); H01M 12/02 (2006.01); H02J 7/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 12/08 (2013.01); H01M 4/368 (2013.01); H01M 4/8615 (2013.01); H01M 4/8657 (2013.01); H01M 4/9016 (2013.01); H01M 4/9041 (2013.01); H01M 4/92 (2013.01); H01M 4/921 (2013.01); H01M 4/96 (2013.01); H01M 8/186 (2013.01); H01M 8/188 (2013.01); H01M 12/02 (2013.01); H02J 7/0068 (2013.01); H01M 2004/8689 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0002 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0005 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0014 (2013.01); Y02E 60/10 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electrochemical apparatus includes a catholyte, an anolyte, and a separator disposed between the catholyte and the anolyte. The catholyte includes metal salt dissolved in water, thereby providing at least one metal ion. The anolyte includes a polysulfide solution. The separator is permeable to the at least one metal ion. During a charging process of the electrochemical apparatus, oxygen is generated in the catholyte, the polysulfide in the polysulfide solution undergoes a reduction reaction in the anolyte, and the at least one metal ion moves from the catholyte to the anolyte. During a discharging process of the apparatus, the oxygen is consumed in the catholyte, the polysulfide oxidizes in the anolyte, and the at least one metal ion moves from the anolyte to the catholyte.


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