The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 20, 2021

Filed:

Mar. 30, 2018
Applicant:

Nova Engineering Films, Inc., Los Altos Hills, CA (US);

Inventor:

Sang In Lee, Los Altos Hills, CA (US);

Assignee:

Nova Engineering Films, Inc., Los Altos Hills, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H05H 1/24 (2006.01); B05D 1/02 (2006.01); B05B 7/16 (2006.01); B05D 3/14 (2006.01); H05H 1/42 (2006.01); H05H 1/00 (2006.01); C23C 18/14 (2006.01); C23C 18/12 (2006.01); B05B 13/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B05D 1/025 (2013.01); B05B 7/16 (2013.01); B05D 3/142 (2013.01); B05D 3/145 (2013.01); C23C 18/1287 (2013.01); C23C 18/14 (2013.01); H05H 1/00 (2013.01); H05H 1/42 (2013.01); B05B 13/041 (2013.01); B05B 13/0405 (2013.01); B05D 2401/00 (2013.01); B05D 2401/90 (2013.01);
Abstract

Embodiments relate to surface treating a substrate, spraying precursor onto the substrate using supercritical carrier fluid, and post-treating the substrate sprayed with the precursor to form a layer with nanometer thickness of material on the substrate. A spraying assembly for spraying the precursor includes one or more spraying modules and one or more radical injectors at one or more sides of the spraying module. A differential spread mechanism is provided between the spraying module and the radical injectors to inject spread gas that isolates the sprayed precursor and radicals generated by the radical injectors. As relative movement between the substrate and the spraying assembly is made, portions of the substrate is exposed to first radicals, sprayed with precursors either one of the spraying modules or both spraying modules using supercritical carrier fluid, and then exposed to second radicals again.


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