The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 30, 2021

Filed:

Dec. 19, 2017
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Qing Cao, Westchester, NY (US);

Jianshi Tang, Elmsford, NY (US);

Ning Li, White Plains, NY (US);

Ying He, Yorktown Heights, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/414 (2006.01); G01N 27/22 (2006.01); G01N 31/22 (2006.01); G11C 11/22 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/227 (2013.01); G01N 27/414 (2013.01); G01N 27/4145 (2013.01); G01N 31/221 (2013.01); G11C 11/221 (2013.01); G11C 11/2273 (2013.01);
Abstract

Chemical sensors and methods of forming and making the same include a semiconductor substrate having an input terminal and an output terminal. A negative capacitance structure is positioned on the semiconductor substrate and is configured to control a current passing from the input terminal to the output terminal. A functionalized electrode is in electrical contact with the negative capacitance structure and is configured to change surface potential in the presence of an analyte, such that a phase change in the negative capacitance structure is triggered when the surface potential exceeds a threshold.


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