System and method for metering, dispensing, filtering, and mixing micro-volumes of fluids

Abstract

Devices for micro-fluid mixing micro-fluids are presented, together with example methods for micro-mixing using example devices. An example device may include a micro-volume fluid chamber (μVFC), a micro-volume mixing chamber (μVMC), and a source of a target micro fluid. The μVFC may include two slidably-mounted piston segments that divide the μVFC into three sub-volumes, one of which initially contains a mixer micro-fluid. The source of the target micro fluid may be triggered to deliver the target micro-fluid into another of the sub-volumes via an inlet channel. A propellant may be triggered to drive axial motion of the piston segments, causing the sub-volumes to compress. Through this action, the mixer micro-fluid may be expelled via a first outlet channel into the μVMC, and the target micro-fluid may be expelled via a second outlet channel into the μVMC. As the piston segments move, they block and unblock the inlet and outlet channels.