The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 09, 2021

Filed:

Jun. 20, 2019
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Timothy Phung, Milpitas, CA (US);

Chirag Garg, San Jose, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/00 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01); H01L 43/04 (2006.01); H03K 19/20 (2006.01); H03K 19/18 (2006.01); H01L 43/10 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01); G11C 11/18 (2006.01); H01L 43/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/161 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); G11C 11/18 (2013.01); H01F 10/329 (2013.01); H01F 10/3254 (2013.01); H01F 10/3272 (2013.01); H01L 27/222 (2013.01); H01L 43/04 (2013.01); H01L 43/06 (2013.01); H01L 43/10 (2013.01); H03K 19/18 (2013.01); H03K 19/20 (2013.01);
Abstract

A three-terminal device is disclosed having a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and a spin orbit torque (SOT) generating layer. The MTJ has a first magnetic layer, a tunnel barrier layer underlying the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer underlying the tunnel barrier, wherein the SOT generating layer is directly underlying the second magnetic layer. The second magnetic layer has a shape that is non-symmetrical, such that an average magnetization of a remnant state associated with the second magnetic layer has an in-plane component that is orthogonal to a current direction in the SOT generating layer.


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