The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 09, 2021

Filed:

Apr. 23, 2018
Applicants:

Mohammad Abdolahad, Tehran, IR;

Mohammad Ali Khayamian, Tehran, IR;

Ashkan Zandi, Tehran, IR;

Inventors:

Mohammad Abdolahad, Tehran, IR;

Mohammad Ali Khayamian, Tehran, IR;

Ashkan Zandi, Tehran, IR;

Assignee:

Other;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/48 (2006.01); G01N 27/327 (2006.01); C23C 14/02 (2006.01); G01N 33/483 (2006.01); C23C 14/58 (2006.01); C23C 14/34 (2006.01); G03F 7/20 (2006.01); C23C 14/20 (2006.01); A61B 5/1473 (2006.01); C23C 14/00 (2006.01); C25B 1/02 (2006.01); C25B 9/06 (2006.01); C25B 11/04 (2006.01); G01N 33/49 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/48 (2013.01); A61B 5/1473 (2013.01); C23C 14/0005 (2013.01); C23C 14/022 (2013.01); C23C 14/205 (2013.01); C23C 14/3464 (2013.01); C23C 14/5806 (2013.01); C23C 14/5846 (2013.01); C25B 1/02 (2013.01); C25B 9/06 (2013.01); C25B 11/0405 (2013.01); C25B 11/0415 (2013.01); C25B 11/0478 (2013.01); G01N 27/327 (2013.01); G01N 33/4833 (2013.01); G01N 33/49 (2013.01); G03F 7/70 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method for in-situ generation of microbubbles is disclosed. The method includes preparing an electrochemical apparatus, where the electrochemical apparatus includes a substrate and an integrated three-electrodes array patterned on the substrate. The integrated three-electrodes array includes a working electrode, a reference electrode, and a counter electrode. The method further includes growing a nano-structured layer on the working electrode of the integrated three-electrodes array, putting the electrochemical apparatus in contact with a medium fluid, electrolyzing the medium fluid by applying an instantaneous electrical potential to the electrochemical apparatus, and generating a plurality of microbubbles around the electrochemical apparatus in contact with the medium fluid responsive to electrolyzing of the medium fluid.


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