The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 09, 2021

Filed:

Oct. 27, 2015
Applicant:

Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.p., Fort Collins, CO (US);

Inventors:

Christopher Toles, San Diego, CA (US);

Xulong Fu, San Diego, CA (US);

Kimberly Zargarian, San Diego, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
D21H 19/12 (2006.01); B41M 5/00 (2006.01); D21H 19/10 (2006.01); C09D 11/54 (2014.01); B41M 5/52 (2006.01); D21H 19/72 (2006.01); D21H 17/66 (2006.01); D21F 5/00 (2006.01); B32B 37/12 (2006.01); D21H 23/28 (2006.01); D21H 23/26 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
D21H 19/12 (2013.01); B32B 37/12 (2013.01); B41M 5/0017 (2013.01); B41M 5/52 (2013.01); C09D 11/54 (2013.01); D21F 5/00 (2013.01); D21H 17/66 (2013.01); D21H 19/10 (2013.01); D21H 19/72 (2013.01); D21H 23/26 (2013.01); D21H 23/28 (2013.01); B41M 5/5218 (2013.01); B41M 5/5227 (2013.01); B41M 5/5236 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present disclosure is drawn to ink fixative solutions, which can consist essentially of a polyvalent metal salt, a holdout additive, and water. The polyvalent metal salt can be present in an amount from about 1 wt % to about 5 wt %, with respect to the entire weight of the ink fixative solution. The holdout additive can be present in an amount from about 2 wt % to about 20 wt %, with respect to the entire weight of the ink fixative solution. The holdout additive can be polyethylene glycol, glycerol, carboxy methyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, a fatty acid, a fatty acid ethoxylate, or combinations thereof.


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