The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 26, 2021

Filed:

Jun. 27, 2019
Applicant:

Lms Consulting Group, Llc, Marion, OH (US);

Inventors:

Shuyong Xiao, St-Laurent, CA;

Lee M. Sisler, Marion, OH (US);

Richard C. Abbott, New Boston, NH (US);

Assignee:

LMS Consulting Group, LLC, Marion, OH (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01C 7/02 (2006.01); C09D 11/037 (2014.01); C09D 11/10 (2014.01); C09D 11/104 (2014.01); C09D 11/106 (2014.01); C09D 11/107 (2014.01); C09D 11/108 (2014.01); C09D 11/52 (2014.01); H01L 49/02 (2006.01); H01C 7/04 (2006.01); H05B 3/12 (2006.01); H05B 3/14 (2006.01); F25C 1/22 (2018.01); A41D 13/005 (2006.01); E04C 2/52 (2006.01); F25C 5/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01C 7/02 (2013.01); A41D 13/0051 (2013.01); C09D 11/037 (2013.01); C09D 11/10 (2013.01); C09D 11/104 (2013.01); C09D 11/106 (2013.01); C09D 11/107 (2013.01); C09D 11/108 (2013.01); C09D 11/52 (2013.01); E04C 2/525 (2013.01); F25C 1/22 (2013.01); H01C 7/028 (2013.01); H01C 7/04 (2013.01); H01L 28/20 (2013.01); H05B 3/12 (2013.01); F25C 5/08 (2013.01); H05B 2203/017 (2013.01); H05B 2203/019 (2013.01); H05B 2203/02 (2013.01); H05B 2203/026 (2013.01);
Abstract

A double-switching heater includes a double-switching PTC ink deposited on a substrate to form one or more resistors. The double-switching PTC ink has a first resin that provides a first PTC effect at a first temperature range and a second resin that provides a second PTC effect at a second temperature range, where the second temperature range is higher than the first temperature range. The substrate may be a flexible substrate or a rigid substrate, and may bedeformable to generate a three-dimensional structure. The substrate may be: polyester, polyimide, polyamide, polypropylene, thermoplastic polyurethane, fiberglass, cement board, carbon composite materials, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, aluminum, steel, glass composite, molded plastic, high-density polyethylene or styrene ethylene butylene styrene.


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