The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 12, 2021

Filed:

Apr. 25, 2017
Applicant:

Energy Focus, Inc., Solon, OH (US);

Inventors:

Jeremiah A. Heilman, Rochester, MN (US);

John M. Davenport, Tucson, AZ (US);

Assignee:

ENERGY FOCUS, INC., Solon, OH (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H02H 11/00 (2006.01); H02H 5/12 (2006.01); H05B 6/68 (2006.01); H05B 45/50 (2020.01); H02H 3/24 (2006.01); G01R 27/16 (2006.01); H02H 1/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H02H 5/12 (2013.01); H05B 6/68 (2013.01); H05B 45/50 (2020.01); G01R 27/16 (2013.01); H02H 1/003 (2013.01); H02H 3/243 (2013.01);
Abstract

A circuit for mitigating electric shock including an external impedance detection circuit and a test and holdoff circuit. The external impedance detection circuit detects a presence of an external impedance, such as by detecting a relative change in voltage from a startup condition and a test condition. The test and holdoff circuit inhibits operation of a power converter which delivers power to be consumed by a load. The startup condition is defined by mains power applied to the circuit with negligible power consumed by a load. The test condition is defined by non-zero power delivered to the load. According to another aspect, the external impedance detection circuit measures an input voltage using a high input power which is greater than a shock hazard threshold at a duration less than a threshold time duration and determines the presence of the external impedance based on low pass filters having different time constants.


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