The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 29, 2020

Filed:

Mar. 30, 2016
Applicant:

Schlumberger Technology Corporation, Sugar Land, TX (US);

Inventors:

Yusuf Bilgin Altundas, Burlington, MA (US);

Jiyao Li, Piermont, NY (US);

Nikita Chugunov, Arlington, MA (US);

Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan, Boxborough, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 47/107 (2012.01); E21B 43/16 (2006.01); G01V 1/30 (2006.01); G01V 1/42 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 47/107 (2020.05); E21B 43/164 (2013.01); G01V 1/308 (2013.01); G01V 1/42 (2013.01); G01V 2210/163 (2013.01); G01V 2210/612 (2013.01); G01V 2210/6122 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods are provided for tracking carbon dioxide (CO) migration in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir located under a cap rock in a formation. In one embodiment, at least one seismic source and a plurality of receivers are located in spaced boreholes in the formation with the sources and receivers located near or at the reservoir so that direct paths from the sources to the receivers extend through the reservoir. COis injected from the borehole containing the seismic sources into the reservoir, and the sources are activated multiple times over days and seismic signals are detected at the receivers. From the detected signals, time-lapse travel delay of direct arrivals of the signals are found and are used to track COin the reservoir as a function of time. In another embodiment, the sources and receivers are located above the reservoir, and reflected waves are utilized to track the CO.


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