The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 08, 2020

Filed:

Mar. 11, 2019
Applicant:

Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, CA (US);

Inventors:

Xiao-Ming He, Freemont, CA (US);

Jennifer Y. Sun, Mountain View, CA (US);

Assignee:

Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C 16/40 (2006.01); C23C 16/455 (2006.01); C23C 28/04 (2006.01); C25D 11/24 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C 28/042 (2013.01); C23C 16/40 (2013.01); C23C 16/403 (2013.01); C23C 16/45527 (2013.01); C25D 11/246 (2013.01); Y10T 428/1259 (2015.01); Y10T 428/12493 (2015.01); Y10T 428/12583 (2015.01); Y10T 428/24975 (2015.01);
Abstract

Disclosed herein is an article comprising one or more channels and a multi-layer protective coating on the one or more channels. The multi-layer protective coating includes an anodization layer comprising a plurality of cracks and a plurality of pores, a sealing layer on the anodization layer, and a top layer on the sealing layer. The sealing layer comprises a metal oxide, the seals the plurality of cracks and the plurality of pores, and has a porosity of approximately 0%. The top layer comprises a rare earth oxide, a rare earth fluoride, or a rare earth oxyfluoride, has a different material composition than the sealing layer, and has a porosity of approximately 0%.


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