The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 01, 2020

Filed:

Dec. 02, 2015
Applicants:

Tim R. Koch, Corvallis, OR (US);

Jason C. Heikenfeld, Cincinnati, OH (US);

Sayantika Mukherjee, Cincinnati, OH (US);

Inventors:

Tim R. Koch, Corvallis, OR (US);

Jason C. Heikenfeld, Cincinnati, OH (US);

Sayantika Mukherjee, Cincinnati, OH (US);

Assignees:

University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (US);

Crown Electrokinetics Corp., Corvallis, OR (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 26/00 (2006.01); G02F 1/167 (2019.01); E06B 9/24 (2006.01); G02B 26/02 (2006.01); G02F 1/1676 (2019.01); G02F 1/1675 (2019.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/167 (2013.01); E06B 9/24 (2013.01); G02B 26/007 (2013.01); G02B 26/026 (2013.01); E06B 2009/2464 (2013.01); G02F 1/1676 (2019.01); G02F 2001/1678 (2013.01); G02F 2202/28 (2013.01); G02F 2203/03 (2013.01); G02F 2203/055 (2013.01);
Abstract

A laminate which can serve as either a smart window or a smart mirror is formed using first and second substrates coated with transparent first and second electrodes which are separated by foraminous layer and a third grid-like linear electrode insulated from the first and second electrodes. The foraminous layer includes spacers defining a cell space which is filled with a colloidal ink having first and second particles. The first particles have a positive charge and a first color and second particles having a negative charge and a second color different from the first color. By altering the voltages of the first, second and third electrodes, one can achieve different light transmission characteristics which, for example, can alter the color temperature of the light transmitted through the laminate or enhance reflective colors.


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