The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 01, 2020

Filed:

May. 02, 2018
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Udayan Umapathi, RR Nagar, IN;

Patrick Shin, Cambridge, MA (US);

Hiroshi Ishii, Cambridge, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01L 3/02 (2006.01); G01N 35/10 (2006.01); G01N 35/00 (2006.01); B01L 3/00 (2006.01); B33Y 10/00 (2015.01); B29C 64/112 (2017.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01L 3/0268 (2013.01); B01L 3/502792 (2013.01); B29C 64/112 (2017.08); B33Y 10/00 (2014.12); G01N 35/0099 (2013.01); G01N 35/1011 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0647 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0427 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0457 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electrowetting-on-dielectric actuator may include an array of electrodes and a dielectric layer. The actuator may modulate voltage of the electrodes in such a way that time-varying electric fields created by the electrodes cause droplets of liquid to move relative to the actuator. The electric fields may cause the droplets to press up against a bottom surface of the actuator while the droplets are under and touching the bottom surface. The droplets may then be released from the bottom surface and thereby deposited on an object being fabricated. The release of droplets may be repeated, one layer of droplets at a time, to fabricate the object. Multiple actuators may simultaneously organize droplets in layers. A robot may move the actuators, one at a time, into position for releasing the droplets.


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