The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 03, 2020

Filed:

Oct. 16, 2015
Applicant:

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy, Espoo, FI;

Inventors:

Esa Kurkela, Vtt, FI;

Ilkka Hiltunen, Vtt, FI;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C10J 3/66 (2006.01); C10J 3/42 (2006.01); C10J 3/26 (2006.01); C10J 3/82 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C10J 3/66 (2013.01); C10J 3/26 (2013.01); C10J 3/42 (2013.01); C10J 3/82 (2013.01); C10J 2200/06 (2013.01); C10J 2200/158 (2013.01); C10J 2300/092 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0916 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0956 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0986 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method and apparatus for gasifying raw material. The method includes feeding the raw material into an upper part of a fixed-bed gasifier, introducing the raw material from the upper part of the gasifier to a pyrolysis zone of the gasifier to form the fixed-bed and pyrolyzing the raw material in the presence of pyrolysis air to form a pyrolysis product. Introducing the pyrolysis product from the pyrolysis zone to a lower part of the gasifier, introducing primary air countercurrently to the lower part, carrying out a final gasification in a lower part of the gasifier in order to form a gasified gas. Introducing the gasified gas to a catalytic oxidation part and through a catalyst layer of the catalytic oxidation part, and reforming the gasified gas by way of the catalytic oxidation in the presence of reforming air in the catalytic oxidation part, forming a gaseous product.


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