The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 27, 2020

Filed:

Mar. 21, 2016
Applicant:

Nantenergy, Inc., Scottsdale, AZ (US);

Inventors:

Ramkumar Krishnan, Scottsdale, AZ (US);

Cody Friesen, Fort McDowell, AZ (US);

Joel Hayes, Chandler, AZ (US);

Todd Trimble, Phoenix, AZ (US);

Grant Friesen, Fountain Hills, AZ (US);

Assignee:

FORM ENERGY, INC., Somerville, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/42 (2006.01); H01M 8/22 (2006.01); H01M 8/04 (2016.01); H01M 12/08 (2006.01); H01M 2/38 (2006.01); H01M 10/04 (2006.01); H01M 10/44 (2006.01); H01M 4/38 (2006.01); H01M 8/08 (2016.01); H01M 8/18 (2006.01); H01M 10/02 (2006.01); H01M 10/06 (2006.01); H01M 10/30 (2006.01); H01M 4/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 12/08 (2013.01); H01M 2/385 (2013.01); H01M 4/38 (2013.01); H01M 4/42 (2013.01); H01M 8/08 (2013.01); H01M 8/186 (2013.01); H01M 10/02 (2013.01); H01M 10/0445 (2013.01); H01M 10/44 (2013.01); H01M 10/441 (2013.01); H01M 10/443 (2013.01); H01M 10/06 (2013.01); H01M 10/30 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); Y02E 60/128 (2013.01);
Abstract

Provided is a rechargeable electrochemical cell system for generating electrical current using a fuel and an oxidant. The system includes a plurality of electrochemical cells. A controller is configured to apply an electrical current between charging electrode(s) and a fuel electrode with the charging electrode(s) functioning as an anode and the fuel electrode functioning as a cathode, such that reducible metal fuel ions in the ionically conductive medium are reduced and electrodeposited as metal fuel in oxidizable form on the fuel electrode. The controller may selectively apply current to a charging electrode and third electrode between fuel electrodes of separate cells to increase uniformity of the metal fuel being electrodeposited on the fuel electrode. The controller controls a number of switches to apply current to the electrodes and select different modes for the system. Also provided are methods for charging and discharging an electrochemical cell system, and selecting different modes.


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