The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 27, 2020

Filed:

May. 11, 2018
Applicants:

Dayan Ban, Waterloo, CA;

Guocheng Liu, Waterloo, CA;

Inventors:

Dayan Ban, Waterloo, CA;

Guocheng Liu, Waterloo, CA;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/18 (2006.01); H02N 1/04 (2006.01); H02N 2/18 (2006.01); H01L 41/053 (2006.01); H01L 41/047 (2006.01); H01L 35/24 (2006.01); H01L 41/18 (2006.01); H01L 41/113 (2006.01); H01L 31/048 (2014.01); H01L 41/29 (2013.01); H01L 27/16 (2006.01); H01L 31/0352 (2006.01); H01L 31/0392 (2006.01); H01L 29/06 (2006.01); H01L 31/046 (2014.01); H01L 27/142 (2014.01); H01L 35/32 (2006.01); H02S 10/10 (2014.01); H01L 31/075 (2012.01); H01L 35/14 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/1884 (2013.01); H01L 27/142 (2013.01); H01L 27/16 (2013.01); H01L 29/0669 (2013.01); H01L 31/03921 (2013.01); H01L 31/03926 (2013.01); H01L 31/035281 (2013.01); H01L 31/046 (2014.12); H01L 31/0481 (2013.01); H01L 31/075 (2013.01); H01L 35/14 (2013.01); H01L 35/24 (2013.01); H01L 35/32 (2013.01); H01L 41/0478 (2013.01); H01L 41/053 (2013.01); H01L 41/113 (2013.01); H01L 41/1136 (2013.01); H01L 41/18 (2013.01); H01L 41/29 (2013.01); H02N 1/04 (2013.01); H02N 2/18 (2013.01); H02S 10/10 (2014.12);
Abstract

There is described a cascade-type compact hybrid energy cell (CHEC) that is capable of individually and concurrently harvesting solar, strain and thermal energies. The cell comprises an n-p homojunction nanowire (NW)-based piezoelectric nanogenerator and a nanocrystalline/amorphous-Si:H single junction cell. Under optical illumination of ˜10 mW/cmand mechanical vibration of 3 m/sat 3 Hz frequency, the output current and voltage from a single 1.0 cm-sized CHEC was found to be 280 μA and 3.0 V, respectively—this is are sufficient to drive low-power commercial electronics. Six such CHECs connected in series were found to generate enough electrical power to light emitting diodes or drive a wireless strain gauge sensor node.


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