The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 27, 2020

Filed:

Jun. 02, 2017
Applicants:

Erik Garth Vaaler, Redwood City, CA (US);

Marvin S Keshner, Sonora, CA (US);

Shay Harrison, East Schodack, NY (US);

Inventors:

Erik Garth Vaaler, Redwood City, CA (US);

Marvin S Keshner, Sonora, CA (US);

Shay Harrison, East Schodack, NY (US);

Assignee:

Free Form Fibers LLC, Saratoga Springs, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
D01F 9/127 (2006.01); D01F 11/12 (2006.01); C04B 35/628 (2006.01); C04B 41/52 (2006.01); C04B 41/45 (2006.01); C04B 41/00 (2006.01); C09D 163/00 (2006.01); C04B 35/80 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
D01F 11/127 (2013.01); C04B 35/62847 (2013.01); C04B 35/62876 (2013.01); C04B 35/62878 (2013.01); C04B 35/62884 (2013.01); C04B 35/62894 (2013.01); C04B 35/80 (2013.01); C04B 41/009 (2013.01); C04B 41/4584 (2013.01); C04B 41/52 (2013.01); C09D 163/00 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3205 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3232 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3244 (2013.01); C04B 2235/663 (2013.01); C04B 2235/85 (2013.01); C04B 2235/9607 (2013.01); D10B 2101/16 (2013.01);
Abstract

A fiber comprises a bulk material comprising one or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbon, silicon, boron, silicon carbide, and boron nitride; and a metal whose affinity for oxygen is greater than the affinity for oxygen of any of the one or more materials. The metal may be selected from the group consisting of beryllium, titanium, hafnium and zirconium. At least a first portion of the metal may be present in un-oxidized form at the entrance to and/or within grain boundaries within the fiber. A method of improving at least one of the strength, creep resistance, and toughness of a fiber comprises adding to a fiber, initially comprising a bulk material having a first affinity for oxygen, a metal that has a second affinity for oxygen higher than the first affinity. The metal may be selected from the group consisting of beryllium, titanium, hafnium and zirconium.


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