The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 13, 2020

Filed:

Aug. 29, 2016
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Miikka M. Kangas, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Mark Alan Arbore, Los Altos, CA (US);

David I. Simon, San Francisco, CA (US);

Michael J. Bishop, San Carlos, CA (US);

James W. Hillendahl, Vacaville, CA (US);

Robert Chen, Mountain View, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/27 (2006.01); G01N 21/35 (2014.01); G01N 21/47 (2006.01); G01J 3/32 (2006.01); G01J 3/36 (2006.01); G01J 3/433 (2006.01); G01J 3/447 (2006.01); G01J 3/02 (2006.01); G01J 3/42 (2006.01); G01N 21/49 (2006.01); G01N 21/21 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/276 (2013.01); G01J 3/0286 (2013.01); G01J 3/32 (2013.01); G01J 3/36 (2013.01); G01J 3/42 (2013.01); G01J 3/433 (2013.01); G01J 3/447 (2013.01); G01N 21/35 (2013.01); G01N 21/474 (2013.01); G01N 21/4785 (2013.01); G01N 21/21 (2013.01); G01N 21/49 (2013.01); G01N 2021/4709 (2013.01); G01N 2021/4778 (2013.01); G01N 2201/0221 (2013.01); G01N 2201/12707 (2013.01); G01N 2201/12723 (2013.01);
Abstract

This relates to systems and methods for measuring a concentration and type of substance in a sample at a sampling interface. The systems can include a light source, optics, one or more modulators, a reference, a detector, and a controller. The systems and methods disclosed can be capable of accounting for drift originating from the light source, one or more optics, and the detector by sharing one or more components between different measurement light paths. Additionally, the systems can be capable of differentiating between different types of drift and eliminating erroneous measurements due to stray light with the placement of one or more modulators between the light source and the sample or reference. Furthermore, the systems can be capable of detecting the substance along various locations and depths within the sample by mapping a detector pixel and a microoptics to the location and depth in the sample.


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