The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 06, 2020

Filed:

Jul. 23, 2019
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Jianglei Ma, Kanata, CA;

Ming Jia, Ottawa, CA;

Hua Xu, Nepean, CA;

Wen Tong, Ottawa, CA;

Peiying Zhu, Kanata, CA;

Moussa Abdi, Paris, FR;

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04W 4/00 (2018.01); H04B 7/0452 (2017.01); H04L 5/00 (2006.01); H04L 27/26 (2006.01); H04W 72/04 (2009.01); H04B 7/0413 (2017.01); H04W 88/08 (2009.01); H04J 13/18 (2011.01); H04L 1/06 (2006.01); H04L 25/02 (2006.01); H04J 13/16 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04B 7/0452 (2013.01); H04B 7/0413 (2013.01); H04J 13/18 (2013.01); H04L 5/001 (2013.01); H04L 5/005 (2013.01); H04L 5/0026 (2013.01); H04L 5/0048 (2013.01); H04L 5/0051 (2013.01); H04L 27/2613 (2013.01); H04W 72/04 (2013.01); H04W 72/044 (2013.01); H04W 88/08 (2013.01); H04J 2013/165 (2013.01); H04L 1/0625 (2013.01); H04L 5/0032 (2013.01); H04L 25/0226 (2013.01); H04L 25/0228 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.


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