The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 29, 2020

Filed:

Mar. 18, 2019
Applicant:

The Curators of the University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (US);

Inventors:

Heikki I. Helava, Dix Hills, NY (US);

Randy D. Curry, Columbia, MO (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/16 (2006.01); H01L 31/0304 (2006.01); H01L 31/11 (2006.01); H01L 31/112 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/162 (2013.01); H01L 31/03044 (2013.01); H01L 31/112 (2013.01); H01L 31/1105 (2013.01); Y02E 10/544 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electro-optically triggered power switch is disclosed utilizing a wide bandgap, high purity III-nitride semiconductor material such as BN, AlN, GaN, InN and their compounds. The device is electro-optically triggered using a laser diode operating at a wavelength of 10 to 50 nanometers off the material's bandgap, and at a power level of 10 to 100 times less than that required in a conventionally triggered device. The disclosed device may be configured as a high power RF MOSFET, IGBT, FET, or HEMT that can be electro-optically controlled using photons rather than an electrical signal. Electro-optic control lowers the power losses in the semiconductor device, decreases the turn-on time, and simplifies the drive signal requirements. It also allows the power devices to be operated from the millisecond to the sub-picosecond timeframe, thus allowing the power device to be operated at RF frequencies (i.e., kilohertz to terahertz range) and at high temperatures where the bandgap changes with temperature.


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