The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 22, 2020

Filed:

Jun. 11, 2018
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US);

Inventors:

Gopakumar Kamalakshakurup, Irvine, CA (US);

Abraham P. Lee, Irvine, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 35/08 (2006.01); G01N 15/06 (2006.01); G01N 33/00 (2006.01); G01N 33/48 (2006.01); G01N 35/00 (2006.01); B01L 3/00 (2006.01); G01N 1/28 (2006.01); A61B 5/15 (2006.01); G01N 15/10 (2006.01); G01N 15/00 (2006.01); G01N 15/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01L 3/502784 (2013.01); B01L 3/502746 (2013.01); B01L 3/502761 (2013.01); G01N 1/286 (2013.01); A61B 5/1405 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0636 (2013.01); B01L 2200/141 (2013.01); B01L 2200/143 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0867 (2013.01); B01L 2400/022 (2013.01); G01N 15/0255 (2013.01); G01N 2015/0053 (2013.01); G01N 2015/1006 (2013.01);
Abstract

An interfacial technique utilizes hydrodynamic micro-vortices to perform (i) high efficiency single cell encapsulation and (ii) size-selective capturing of cells based on their sizes in a single microfluidic device. A notable feature of this technique is that it can perform high efficiency single cell encapsulation at low cell concentrations, and this technique is all passive, controlled only by the flow rates of the two phases and does not require complex structures or on-chip active devices. Single bead/cell encapsulation was demonstrated at 50% efficiency, which is at least 10 times greater than the random encapsulations at the introduced cell concentrations. Also demonstrated is the selective trapping of cells based on their sizes. This present technique expands the capabilities of droplet microfluidics for applications ranging from single cell genomics, proteomic assays to sample preparation.


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