The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 15, 2020

Filed:

Apr. 14, 2017
Applicant:

Sigma Laboratories of Arizona, Llc, Tucson, AZ (US);

Inventor:

Angelo Yializis, Tucson, AZ (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09C 3/10 (2006.01); C23C 14/00 (2006.01); B29C 41/22 (2006.01); C09D 7/61 (2018.01); C09D 11/52 (2014.01); C09C 1/00 (2006.01); G09C 1/00 (2006.01); C09C 1/64 (2006.01); G02B 5/08 (2006.01); C09D 11/037 (2014.01); B22F 1/00 (2006.01); B22F 9/04 (2006.01); C22C 32/00 (2006.01); C09D 7/63 (2018.01); C09D 5/10 (2006.01); C09D 7/65 (2018.01); C09D 5/33 (2006.01); C09C 3/08 (2006.01); C09D 5/24 (2006.01); C09D 17/00 (2006.01); C23C 14/14 (2006.01); C23C 14/28 (2006.01); C23C 22/73 (2006.01); B29L 9/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C09C 3/10 (2013.01); B22F 1/0055 (2013.01); B22F 9/04 (2013.01); B29C 41/22 (2013.01); C09C 1/00 (2013.01); C09C 1/0078 (2013.01); C09C 1/64 (2013.01); C09C 1/644 (2013.01); C09C 3/08 (2013.01); C09D 5/004 (2013.01); C09D 5/10 (2013.01); C09D 5/24 (2013.01); C09D 7/61 (2018.01); C09D 7/63 (2018.01); C09D 7/65 (2018.01); C09D 11/037 (2013.01); C09D 11/52 (2013.01); C09D 17/006 (2013.01); C22C 32/0094 (2013.01); C23C 14/0005 (2013.01); C23C 14/14 (2013.01); C23C 14/28 (2013.01); C23C 22/73 (2013.01); G02B 5/085 (2013.01); G09C 1/00 (2013.01); B22F 2009/045 (2013.01); B29K 2995/003 (2013.01); B29L 2009/003 (2013.01); C01P 2004/20 (2013.01); C01P 2004/22 (2013.01); C01P 2006/40 (2013.01); Y10T 428/254 (2015.01);
Abstract

Nano-thick flakes that are either flat, and specularly-reflective in visible light or that have microroughness intentionally controlled to disperse or interfere with visible light. Coatings and inks utilizing such flakes. Method for fabrication of such flakes in partial vacuum includes the repeated multiple times deposition of a release layer over a substrate surface and a flake layer over the release layer to form a multilayer structure further reduced to individual flakes. Reactive metal is passivated inline with the deposition of the flake layer for superior corrosion resistance. Chemically-functional materials are optionally added to the release material to transfer their functionality to the surface of flake layer to create unique functional properties on a flake surface before the multilayer structure is removed from the substrate.


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