The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 01, 2020

Filed:

Apr. 27, 2016
Applicant:

Regents of the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Inventors:

Timothy Mariusz Kowalewski, Saint Paul, MN (US);

James Donald Van de Ven, Long Lake, MN (US);

Mark David Gilbertson, Burnsville, MN (US);

Gabriel Ray Crooks Korinek, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Gillian Jo McDonald, New Brighton, MN (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B25J 9/06 (2006.01); F15B 15/10 (2006.01); B25J 18/06 (2006.01); B25J 18/02 (2006.01); B25J 9/14 (2006.01); A61B 34/30 (2016.01); A61M 25/00 (2006.01); A61M 25/01 (2006.01); F15B 11/20 (2006.01); F15B 13/08 (2006.01); E21B 7/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
F15B 15/10 (2013.01); A61B 34/30 (2016.02); A61M 25/0012 (2013.01); A61M 25/0116 (2013.01); B25J 9/065 (2013.01); B25J 9/142 (2013.01); B25J 18/02 (2013.01); B25J 18/06 (2013.01); F15B 11/20 (2013.01); F15B 13/08 (2013.01); A61B 2034/301 (2016.02); A61B 2034/303 (2016.02); B25J 9/14 (2013.01); E21B 7/04 (2013.01); F15B 2211/3059 (2013.01); F15B 2211/71 (2013.01); F15B 2211/78 (2013.01); F15B 2215/30 (2013.01);
Abstract

A material-mapped actuator useful as, or as part of, a soft robot along with automated methods of design and manufacture. The actuator exhibits mechanical properties that spatially vary along a coordinate system of the actuator. The actuator body has an initial shape with a corresponding initial map of mechanical attributes consisting of locally-varying stiffness at each point in a volume of the actuator body. The actuator is configured to change to a different shape or distribution of mechanical properties upon being activated by an actuation medium. The map of mechanical attributes influences and determines the new shape or distribution. The material-mapped actuator can incorporate a spatially-varying distribution of mechanical properties that dictates multiple desired shapes as the actuation medium is applied, including an actuation sequence in which the actuator transitions from a first shape to a desired intermediate shape(s), and from the intermediate shape to a desired final shape.


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