The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 11, 2020

Filed:

Nov. 22, 2017
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Hans-Juergen Eickelmann, Nieder-Hilbersheim, DE;

Ruediger Kellmann, Mainz, DE;

Hartmut Kuehl, Gau-Bischofsheim, DE;

Markus Schmidt, Seibersbach, DE;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/04 (2014.01); H01L 31/0465 (2014.01); H01L 31/0445 (2014.01); H01L 31/0224 (2006.01); H01L 31/18 (2006.01); H01L 31/0392 (2006.01); H01L 31/0216 (2014.01); H01L 31/0232 (2014.01); H01L 31/032 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/0465 (2014.12); H01L 31/02167 (2013.01); H01L 31/02327 (2013.01); H01L 31/022441 (2013.01); H01L 31/0322 (2013.01); H01L 31/0326 (2013.01); H01L 31/0392 (2013.01); H01L 31/0445 (2014.12); H01L 31/18 (2013.01); H01L 31/1828 (2013.01); H01L 31/1868 (2013.01); Y02E 10/50 (2013.01);
Abstract

Photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic devices, and methods of fabrication are provided. The photovoltaic cells include a transparent substrate to allow light to enter the photovoltaic cell through the substrate, and a light absorption layer associated with the substrate. The light absorption layer has opposite first and second surfaces, with the first surface being closer to the transparent substrate than the second surface. A passivation layer is disposed over the second surface of the light absorption layer, and a plurality of first discrete contacts and a plurality of second discrete contacts are provided within the passivation layer to facilitate electrical coupling to the light absorption layer. A first electrode and a second electrode are disposed over the passivation layer to contact the plurality of first discrete contacts and the plurality of second discrete contacts, respectively. The first and second electrodes may include a photon-reflective material.


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