The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 11, 2020

Filed:

Dec. 16, 2017
Applicant:

The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc., Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Benjamin F. Lane, Sherborn, MA (US);

Steven J. Spector, Lexington, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/35 (2006.01); G01S 7/481 (2006.01); H04Q 11/00 (2006.01); B81B 3/00 (2006.01); G01S 17/89 (2020.01); G02B 26/00 (2006.01); H04J 14/02 (2006.01); G02B 6/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/3548 (2013.01); B81B 3/0083 (2013.01); G01S 7/4814 (2013.01); G01S 7/4816 (2013.01); G01S 7/4817 (2013.01); G01S 17/89 (2013.01); G02B 6/354 (2013.01); G02B 6/355 (2013.01); G02B 6/3526 (2013.01); G02B 6/3534 (2013.01); G02B 26/007 (2013.01); H04J 14/022 (2013.01); H04Q 11/0003 (2013.01); H04Q 11/0005 (2013.01); B81B 2201/045 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12145 (2013.01);
Abstract

An all-solid state optical transmit/receive terminal includes binary optical switches to steer an optical beam, without mechanical components, phased array of emitters/collectors or large number of phase shifters. A lens optically couples a surface array of emitters/collectors to free space, giving each emitter/collector a respective direction in free space. The emitters/collectors are also coupled, via an 'H-tree' or other branched optical waveguide network, to a common input/output port, and from there to a receiver and/or transmitter. The binary optical switches are disposed at optical junctions of the optical waveguide network. ON switches pass an optical signal through the optical waveguide network, between the common input/output port and one or more selected emitter/collectors, thereby selecting a free space direction(s). Only a relatively small subset of the binary optical switches needs to be ON, therefore powered, simultaneously at any given time.


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