The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 04, 2020

Filed:

Mar. 15, 2018
Applicant:

University of Pretoria, Pretoria, ZA;

Inventor:

Michael David Heydenrych, Centurion, ZA;

Assignee:

University of Pretoria, Pretoria, ZA;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C10B 49/22 (2006.01); C10J 3/46 (2006.01); C10B 53/02 (2006.01); B01J 8/18 (2006.01); B01J 8/26 (2006.01); B01J 8/00 (2006.01); F23C 10/00 (2006.01); F23C 10/01 (2006.01); F23G 5/027 (2006.01); F23G 5/30 (2006.01); C10B 57/02 (2006.01); C10B 57/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C10B 49/22 (2013.01); B01J 8/002 (2013.01); B01J 8/1809 (2013.01); B01J 8/1827 (2013.01); B01J 8/1872 (2013.01); B01J 8/26 (2013.01); C10B 53/02 (2013.01); C10B 57/02 (2013.01); C10B 57/06 (2013.01); C10J 3/463 (2013.01); F23C 10/005 (2013.01); F23C 10/01 (2013.01); F23G 5/0276 (2013.01); F23G 5/30 (2013.01); B01J 2208/0084 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00212 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00274 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00761 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00902 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00938 (2013.01); C10J 2200/152 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0916 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0946 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0976 (2013.01); C10J 2300/0996 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1637 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1687 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1807 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1853 (2013.01); C10J 2300/1876 (2013.01); F23G 2201/301 (2013.01); F23G 2201/304 (2013.01); F23G 2900/50202 (2013.01); Y02E 50/14 (2013.01);
Abstract

A carbonaceous feed pyrolysis apparatus is provided including two or more hot particle fluidised beds, one of which contains a combustion zone, and one or more positive displacement apparatus for the transfer of hot particles beds. Also provided is a bio-oil production process including two or more fluidised beds, a first combustion zone carried out in one or more combustion fluidised beds in which a particulate material is fluidised and heated, and a second pyrolysis zone carried out in one or more pyrolysis fluidised beds in which hot particles heated in the combustion zone are used for pyrolysis of bio-mass, the combustion zone being operated at or about atmospheric pressure at a temperature of from 400° C. to 1100° C., and the pyrolysis zone being operated at a pressure of from atmospheric to 100 Barg at a temperature of from 400° C. to 900° C.


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