The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 21, 2020

Filed:

Oct. 23, 2014
Applicant:

Kimberly-clark Worldwide, Inc., Neenah, WI (US);

Inventors:

Vasily A. Topolkaraev, Appleton, WI (US);

Ryan J. McEneany, Appleton, WI (US);

Thomas A. Eby, Greenville, WI (US);

Tyler J. Lark, Madison, WI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
D01F 6/62 (2006.01); B29C 48/16 (2019.01); D01D 5/38 (2006.01); D01F 1/02 (2006.01); D04H 3/011 (2012.01); D04H 3/16 (2006.01); C08L 67/04 (2006.01); D01F 6/92 (2006.01); C08G 63/08 (2006.01); B29K 63/00 (2006.01); B29K 67/00 (2006.01); B29K 105/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
D01F 6/625 (2013.01); B29C 48/16 (2019.02); C08G 63/08 (2013.01); C08L 67/04 (2013.01); D01D 5/38 (2013.01); D01F 1/02 (2013.01); D01F 6/92 (2013.01); D04H 3/011 (2013.01); D04H 3/16 (2013.01); B29K 2063/00 (2013.01); B29K 2067/046 (2013.01); B29K 2105/0005 (2013.01); B29K 2995/006 (2013.01); B29K 2995/0088 (2013.01); C08L 2203/12 (2013.01); Y10T 428/298 (2015.01); Y10T 442/608 (2015.04); Y10T 442/615 (2015.04);
Abstract

A method for forming biodegradable fibers is provided. The method includes blending polylactic acid with a polyepoxide modifier to form a thermoplastic composition, extruding the thermoplastic composition through a die, and thereafter passing the extruded composition through a die to form a fiber. Without intending to be limited by theory, it is believed that the polyepoxide modifier reacts with the polylactic acid and results in branching of its polymer backbone, thereby improving its melt strength and stability during fiber spinning without significantly reducing glass transition temperature. The reaction-induced branching can also increase molecular weight, which may lead to improved fiber ductility and the ability to better dissipate energy when subjected to an elongation force. Through selective control over this method, the present inventors have discovered that the resulting fibers may exhibit good mechanical properties, both during and after melt spinning.


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