The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 07, 2020

Filed:

Oct. 24, 2018
Applicant:

T-mobile Usa, Inc., Bellevue, WA (US);

Inventor:

Grzegorz Wosik, Bellevue, WA (US);

Assignee:

T-Mobile USA, Inc., Bellevue, WA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04W 56/00 (2009.01); H04L 12/703 (2013.01); H04L 12/24 (2006.01); H04L 12/26 (2006.01); H04L 29/12 (2006.01); H04L 12/725 (2013.01); H04L 12/803 (2013.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 45/28 (2013.01); H04L 41/0668 (2013.01); H04L 43/0817 (2013.01); H04L 61/256 (2013.01); H04L 61/2514 (2013.01); H04L 61/2532 (2013.01); H04L 45/302 (2013.01); H04L 47/125 (2013.01);
Abstract

Systems, methods, and network topology for network address translation (NAT) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a cluster of NAT devices shares at least one backup NAT device configured to back up all or some of the NAT devices in the cluster. Each NAT device, including the backup NAT device, advertises its status at a regular interval to a router. If the router determines that an active NAT device is no longer advertising its status, the router can send data to the backup NAT. In some embodiments, the router routes traffic to active and backup devices based on networking protocols such as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and/or Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). The router can also route data to NAT devices using a round-robin algorithm.


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