The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 07, 2020

Filed:

Dec. 08, 2016
Applicants:

Eastman Chemical Company, Kingsport, TN (US);

North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (US);

Inventors:

Ashfaq Shahanawaz Shaikh, Kingsport, TN (US);

Thomas Allen Puckette, Poteau, OK (US);

Scott Owens, Kingsport, TN (US);

Syed Maaz, Sugarland, TX (US);

Jack R. Edwards, Raleigh, NC (US);

Assignees:

Eastman Chemical Company, Kingsport, TN (US);

North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 3/06 (2006.01); B01D 5/00 (2006.01); B01D 53/00 (2006.01); B01D 53/24 (2006.01); B01D 3/16 (2006.01); C07C 45/28 (2006.01); C10G 50/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 3/06 (2013.01); B01D 3/16 (2013.01); B01D 5/006 (2013.01); B01D 53/002 (2013.01); B01D 53/24 (2013.01); C07C 45/28 (2013.01); C10G 50/00 (2013.01); B01D 2256/24 (2013.01); B01D 2257/7022 (2013.01); B01D 2257/80 (2013.01); C10G 2400/20 (2013.01);
Abstract

Selective recovery of C2 to C4 hydrocarbons is achieved through the use of a converging-diverging nozzle, or de Laval nozzle. The vapor stream comprising C2 to C4 hydrocarbons is fed into an inlet of a de Laval nozzle having a throat. The vapor stream may have an initial temperature of between 0° C. and 100° C., and an initial pressure of between 200 psig and 500 psig. In the de Laval nozzle, the vapor stream expands after passing through the throat of the de Laval nozzle, producing a vapor stream having reduced temperature and pressure. Then, C2 to C4 hydrocarbons condense from the reduced-temperature vapor stream as liquid droplets, which may be recovered. Fractionation of C2 to C4 hydrocarbons by means of a de Laval nozzle is possible; the technique allows selective recovery of propane from a mixture of propane and ethane.


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