The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 30, 2020

Filed:

Nov. 28, 2017
Applicant:

Facebook Technologies, Llc, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Inventors:

James Ronald Bonar, Erskine, GB;

James Small, Glasgow, GB;

Gareth John Valentine, York, GB;

Assignee:

Facebook Technologies, LLC, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 33/58 (2010.01); H01L 33/06 (2010.01); H01L 29/12 (2006.01); G02B 6/13 (2006.01); G02B 6/12 (2006.01); G02F 1/025 (2006.01); G02B 6/134 (2006.01); G02B 6/122 (2006.01); G02B 6/132 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/1347 (2013.01); G02B 6/1223 (2013.01); G02B 6/132 (2013.01); G02F 1/025 (2013.01); H01L 33/58 (2013.01); H01L 29/122 (2013.01); H01L 29/125 (2013.01); H01L 29/127 (2013.01); H01L 33/06 (2013.01);
Abstract

Ion implantation is carried out into a GaN layer of mLEDs to partially or fully convert one or more regions of the crystalline GaN layer to amorphous GaN. As a result, the GaN layer through which light rays propagate have non-uniform refractive indexes that modify propagation paths of some light rays. Ions can be implanted in a region around an active region that emits light to function as an optical waveguide. The ion implanted regions direct light rays that propagate along predetermined directions into predetermined propagation paths thereby to modify the angle of incidence of these light rays. As such, the light extraction efficiency of the mLEDs is increased.


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