The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 30, 2020

Filed:

Mar. 09, 2016
Applicant:

Lockheed Martin Corporation, Bethesda, MD (US);

Inventors:

Alfred A. Zinn, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Jyotsna Iyer, Saratoga, CA (US);

Ike C. Hsu, Los Altos, CA (US);

Assignee:

LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION, Bethesda, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 31/02 (2006.01); H01L 23/373 (2006.01); H01L 23/367 (2006.01); H01L 23/36 (2006.01); B22F 7/06 (2006.01); C22C 26/00 (2006.01); B23K 1/00 (2006.01); B22F 1/00 (2006.01); C22C 47/02 (2006.01); B23K 101/14 (2006.01); B23K 101/02 (2006.01); B23K 103/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 31/02 (2013.01); B22F 7/06 (2013.01); B23K 1/0012 (2013.01); C22C 26/00 (2013.01); H01L 23/36 (2013.01); H01L 23/367 (2013.01); H01L 23/3677 (2013.01); H01L 23/3732 (2013.01); H01L 23/3736 (2013.01); B22F 1/0018 (2013.01); B23K 2101/02 (2018.08); B23K 2101/14 (2018.08); B23K 2103/50 (2018.08); C22C 47/025 (2013.01);
Abstract

Heat spreaders can help promote heat distribution at the surface of a heat sink. However, overly isotropic or anisotropic heat conduction through heat spreaders can limit their effectiveness. Heat spreaders providing for lateral distribution of heat can include a tapered structure containing a metal-diamond composite. The metal-diamond composite includes a continuous metallic phase and a plurality of micron-scale diamond particles located in spaced apart regions of the continuous metallic phase. An interlayer containing the continuous metallic phase but lacking micron-scale diamond particles is disposed between each of the spaced apart regions, and the metal-diamond composite increases in lateral size in a direction of increased tapering. Heat spreaders can be formed by disposing a first mixture containing micron-scale diamond particles and metal nanoparticles in first regions that are vertically spaced apart from each other, and at least partially fusing the metal nanoparticles to form a tapered structure.


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