The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 23, 2020

Filed:

Oct. 27, 2016
Applicant:

The University of Western Ontario, London, CA;

Inventors:

Chunbao Xu, London, CA;

Laleh Nazari, London, CA;

Madhumita B. Ray, London, CA;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 11/04 (2006.01); C02F 11/18 (2006.01); C10G 1/08 (2006.01); C11B 1/02 (2006.01); C12P 5/02 (2006.01); C11B 1/00 (2006.01); C02F 11/10 (2006.01); C02F 103/38 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 11/04 (2013.01); C02F 11/18 (2013.01); C10G 1/086 (2013.01); C11B 1/00 (2013.01); C11B 1/02 (2013.01); C12P 5/023 (2013.01); C02F 11/10 (2013.01); C02F 2103/38 (2013.01); C10G 2300/1003 (2013.01); C10G 2300/1014 (2013.01); C10G 2300/4006 (2013.01); C10G 2300/4012 (2013.01); Y02E 50/343 (2013.01);
Abstract

This disclosure provides a process based on hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) treatment for co-processing of high-water-content wastewater sludge and other lignocellulosic biomass for co-production of biogas and bio-crude oil. The mixture of waste activated sludge and lignocellulosic biomass such as birchwood sawdust/cornstalk/MSW was converted under HTL conditions in presence of KOH as the homogeneous catalyst. The operating conditions including reaction temperature, reaction time and solids concentration were optimized based on the response surface methodology for the maximum bio-crude oil production. The highest bio-crude oil yield of around 34 wt % was obtained by co-feeding waste activated sludge with lignocellulosic biomass at an optimum temperature of 310° C., reaction time of 10 min, and solids concentration of 10 wt %. The two by-products from this process (bio-char and water-soluble products) can be used to produce energy as well. Water-soluble products were used to produce biogas through Bio-methane Potential Test (BMP) and were found to produce around 800 mL bio-methane cumulatively in 30 days per 0.816 g of total organic carbon (TOC) or 2.09 g of chemical oxygen demand (COD) of water-soluble products.


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