The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 23, 2020

Filed:

May. 10, 2017
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Nicholas Paul Joseph Allec, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Rui Peterson, San Jose, CA (US);

Ueyn L. Block, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Vivek Venugopal, San Jose, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/026 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/024 (2006.01); A61B 5/1455 (2006.01); A61B 5/0205 (2006.01); A61B 5/0295 (2006.01); A61B 5/11 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/0261 (2013.01); A61B 5/0205 (2013.01); A61B 5/0295 (2013.01); A61B 5/02427 (2013.01); A61B 5/02438 (2013.01); A61B 5/11 (2013.01); A61B 5/14552 (2013.01); A61B 5/681 (2013.01); A61B 5/6843 (2013.01); A61B 5/6898 (2013.01); A61B 5/721 (2013.01); A61B 5/7214 (2013.01); A61B 5/7264 (2013.01); A61B 5/02433 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0219 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0238 (2013.01); A61B 2562/046 (2013.01); A61B 2562/146 (2013.01); A61B 2562/185 (2013.01);
Abstract

This relates to systems and methods for determining one or more of a user's physiological signals. The one or more of the user's physiological signals can be determined by measuring pulsatile blood volume changes. Motion artifacts included in the signals can be canceled or reduced by measuring non-pulsatile blood volume changes and adjusting the signal to account for the non-pulsatile blood information. Non-pulsatile blood volume changes can be measured using at least one set of light emitter-light sensor. The light emitter can be located in close proximity (e.g., less than or equal to 1 mm away) to the light sensor, thereby limiting light emitted by the light emitter to blood volume without interacting with one or more blood vessels and/or arterioles. In some examples, the systems can further include an accelerometer configured to measure the user's acceleration, and the acceleration signal can be additionally be used for compensating for motion artifacts.


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