The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 16, 2020

Filed:

Jan. 22, 2015
Applicant:

Schlumberger Technology Corporation, Sugar Land, TX (US);

Inventors:

Martin Hurlimann, Newton, MA (US);

Joseph P. Tomanic, Danbury, CT (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 27/26 (2006.01); G01N 22/04 (2006.01); E21B 49/10 (2006.01); G01N 22/00 (2006.01); G01N 33/18 (2006.01); E21B 49/08 (2006.01); G01N 33/28 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 22/04 (2013.01); E21B 49/08 (2013.01); E21B 49/082 (2013.01); E21B 49/10 (2013.01); G01N 22/00 (2013.01); G01N 33/18 (2013.01); G01N 33/2847 (2013.01); E21B 2049/085 (2013.01);
Abstract

Apparatus and methods are provided for finding indications of at least one of a water fraction, a hydrocarbon fraction, water conductivity, and water salinity of a fluid. The fluid is within a flow line that extends through a resonator. The flow line is subjected to microwaves at multiple microwave frequencies injected into the resonator, with electric field lines parallel to the fluid flow line. A power detector is used at an output of the resonator, and a peak power and associated resonance frequency are used to find the indication(s) which may be plotted and displayed. In one embodiment, the resonator is a dual loop-gap resonator, and the microwave frequencies are generated by a microwave sweeper source at approximately 1 GHz.


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