The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 09, 2020

Filed:

Dec. 19, 2017
Applicant:

GM Global Technology Operations Llc, Detroit, MI (US);

Inventors:

John M. Moote, Plymouth, MI (US);

Vijay P. Saharan, Grand Blanc, MI (US);

Patrick M. Hanley, Bloomfield Hills, MI (US);

Edgar P. Calderon, Sterling Heights, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 31/36 (2020.01); H01M 10/42 (2006.01); G01N 27/02 (2006.01); G01N 27/20 (2006.01); G01R 31/374 (2019.01); G01R 31/385 (2019.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 31/374 (2019.01); G01N 27/026 (2013.01); G01R 31/385 (2019.01); H01M 10/4228 (2013.01); H01M 10/4285 (2013.01); G01N 27/20 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electrochemical cell comprises an electrolyte capable of facilitating ion transfer between an anode and a cathode. A method for identifying and/or characterizing a soft short in an electrochemical cell comprises cooling the electrochemical cell to an observation temperature at which inter-electrolyte ion migration is substantially inhibited, observing the open circuit voltage (OCV) of the electrochemical cell at the observation temperature for a period of time, and determining the presence of a soft short in the electrochemical cell if the OCV reaches a minimum threshold voltage prior to the expiration of the period of time. The method can optionally further include generating an impedance spectrum for the cell via potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (PETS) at or below the observation temperature, and defining the cell leakage resistance as the maximum impedance limit of the impedance spectrum. The observation temperature can comprise the glass transition temperature of the electrolyte.


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