The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 26, 2020

Filed:

Sep. 09, 2016
Applicant:

Uchicago Argonne, Llc, Chicago, IL (US);

Inventors:

Uthamalingam Balachandran, Willowbrook, IL (US);

Beihai Ma, Naperville, IL (US);

Stephen E. Dorris, Lagrange Park, IL (US);

Assignee:

UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC, Chicago, IL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C22C 32/00 (2006.01); B22D 21/00 (2006.01); B22D 23/06 (2006.01); B22D 29/00 (2006.01); B22D 30/00 (2006.01); F27D 11/12 (2006.01); F27D 13/00 (2006.01); F27B 17/00 (2006.01); F27D 7/06 (2006.01); B22D 27/15 (2006.01); C22C 1/05 (2006.01); C22C 26/00 (2006.01); C22C 1/02 (2006.01); C22C 1/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C22C 32/0084 (2013.01); B22D 21/005 (2013.01); B22D 23/06 (2013.01); B22D 27/15 (2013.01); B22D 29/00 (2013.01); B22D 30/00 (2013.01); C22C 1/02 (2013.01); C22C 1/05 (2013.01); C22C 26/00 (2013.01); F27B 17/0016 (2013.01); F27D 7/06 (2013.01); F27D 11/12 (2013.01); F27D 13/00 (2013.01); B22F 2999/00 (2013.01); C22C 2001/1047 (2013.01); C22C 2026/002 (2013.01); F27D 2007/066 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method for making covetic metal-carbon composites or compositions by electron beam melt heating under vacuum (pressure <10Torr) is described herein. This fabrication method is advantageous, in that it provides oxygen-free covetic materials in a process that allows precise control of the composition of the covetic material to be produced. The method described herein also can be applied to produce multi-element-carbon composites within a metal or alloy matrix, including high melting temperature materials such as ceramic particles or prefabricated nano- or micro-structures, such as carbon nanotubes or graphene compounds. The covetic reaction between metal and carbon takes place under the influence of flowing electrons through the melted metal-carbon precursor. This process creates strong bonding between nanocarbon structure and the metal elements in the melt.


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