The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 12, 2020

Filed:

Apr. 06, 2016
Applicant:

The Penn State Research Foundation, University Park, PA (US);

Inventors:

Jian Yang, State College, PA (US);

Jimin Peter Kim, State College, PA (US);

Zhiwei Xie, State College, PA (US);

Assignee:

THE PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, University Park, PA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/77 (2006.01); G01N 21/64 (2006.01); G01N 31/16 (2006.01); G01N 31/22 (2006.01); C08G 18/73 (2006.01); C09B 57/00 (2006.01); C09B 69/10 (2006.01); C09K 11/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/77 (2013.01); C08G 18/73 (2013.01); C09B 57/00 (2013.01); C09B 69/109 (2013.01); C09K 11/06 (2013.01); G01N 21/64 (2013.01); G01N 21/6428 (2013.01); G01N 31/16 (2013.01); G01N 31/221 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1018 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1466 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1483 (2013.01); G01N 2021/6432 (2013.01); G01N 2021/7786 (2013.01); Y10T 436/145555 (2015.01); Y10T 436/173845 (2015.01); Y10T 436/19 (2015.01);
Abstract

In one aspect, methods of sensing are described herein. In some embodiments, a method of sensing includes disposing a fluorophore in a biological environment, wherein the fluorophore includes a dioxo-pyridine ring (DPR) or a thiazolopyridine acid (TPA). The method further includes exposing the biological environment to electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength corresponding to an excitation wavelength of the fluorophore, detecting light emitted by the fluorophore, and correlating the light emitted by the fluorophore to a presence or absence of an analyte within the biological environment in an amount above a minimum detection threshold. The presence of the analyte can increase or decrease the amount of light emitted by the fluorophore. The presence of the analyte may also shift the peak emission wavelength or alter the fluorescence lifetime of the fluorophore. The analyte, in some embodiments, includes hydrogen ions, halide ions, and/or halogens.


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