The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 05, 2020

Filed:

Aug. 14, 2017
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Joachim S. Hammerschmidt, Mountain View, CA (US);

Robert G. Lorenz, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03L 7/089 (2006.01); H03C 3/09 (2006.01); H03L 7/099 (2006.01); H03L 7/10 (2006.01); H03L 7/18 (2006.01); H03L 7/08 (2006.01); H03B 5/12 (2006.01); H03L 7/189 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H03L 7/0893 (2013.01); H03B 5/1243 (2013.01); H03B 5/1265 (2013.01); H03C 3/095 (2013.01); H03C 3/0925 (2013.01); H03C 3/0933 (2013.01); H03C 3/0958 (2013.01); H03C 3/0991 (2013.01); H03L 7/0805 (2013.01); H03L 7/0996 (2013.01); H03L 7/104 (2013.01); H03L 7/105 (2013.01); H03L 7/18 (2013.01); H03L 7/189 (2013.01); H03B 2201/025 (2013.01); H03B 2201/0266 (2013.01); H03J 2200/10 (2013.01); H03L 2207/06 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method and apparatus for performing a two-point calibration of a VCO in a PLL is disclosed. The method includes determining a first steady state tuning voltage of the VCO with no modulation voltage applied. Thereafter, an iterative process may be performed wherein a modulation voltage is applied to the VCO (along with the tuning voltage) and a modified divisor is applied to the divider circuit in the feedback loop. During each iteration, after the PLL is settled, the tuning voltage is measured and a difference between the current value and the first value is determined. If the current and first values of the turning voltage are not equal, another iteration may be performed, modifying at least one of the modulation voltage and the divisor, and determining the difference between the current and first values of the tuning voltage.


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