The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 05, 2020
Filed:
Mar. 03, 2016
Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc, Bethesda, MD (US);
Scott Thomas Humbarger, Cambridge, MA (US);
Matthew Millard, Cambridge, MA (US);
Lockheed Martin Energy, LLC, Bethesda, MD (US);
Abstract
Flow batteries and other electrochemical systems can contain an active material that is a coordination complex having at least one monosulfonated catecholate ligand or a salt thereof bound to a metal center. The monosulfonated catecholate ligand has a structure of More particularly, the coordination complex can be a titanium coordination complex with a formula of DTi(L)(L)(L), in which D is a counterion selected from H, NH, Li, Na, K, or any combination thereof g ranges between 3 and 6; and L, Land Lare ligands, where at least one of L, Land Lis a monosulfonated catecholate ligand. Methods for synthesizing such monosulfonated catecholate ligands can include providing a neat mixture of catechol and up to about 1.3 stoichiometric equivalents of sulfuric acid, and heating the neat mixture at a temperature of about 80° C. or above to form 3,4-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof.