The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 14, 2020

Filed:

Aug. 07, 2018
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Ian Salmon McKay, Seattle, WA (US);

Ruaridh R. Macdonald, London, GB;

Thomas B. Milnes, Beverly, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 12/04 (2006.01); H01M 12/02 (2006.01); H01M 4/46 (2006.01); H01M 4/90 (2006.01); H01M 4/04 (2006.01); H01M 6/32 (2006.01); H01M 4/02 (2006.01); H01M 4/86 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 12/04 (2013.01); H01M 4/0447 (2013.01); H01M 4/463 (2013.01); H01M 4/9041 (2013.01); H01M 6/32 (2013.01); H01M 12/02 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/8689 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0014 (2013.01);
Abstract

Provided is a method for generating an electrical current. The method includes: introducing water between the anode and at least one cathode of an electrochemical cell, to form an electrolyte; anaerobically oxidizing aluminum or an aluminum alloy; and electrochemically reducing water at the at least one cathode. When the cell is in operation, the hydroxyaluminate (Al(OH)) in the electrolyte reaches a concentration maximum and thereafter a concentration minimum. The concentration maximum is above 125% of the saturation concentration and below 2000% of the saturation concentration. The concentration minimum is below 125% of the saturation concentration and above 50% of the saturation concentration.


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