The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 31, 2020

Filed:

May. 04, 2017
Applicant:

Adtran, Inc., Huntsville, AL (US);

Inventors:

Jared D. Cress, Decatur, AL (US);

Charles E. Polk, Jr., Athens, AL (US);

Nagaraj Padur, Madison, AL (US);

Assignee:

ADTRAN, Inc., Huntsville, AL (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04Q 11/00 (2006.01); H04B 10/03 (2013.01); H04B 10/032 (2013.01); H04J 14/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04B 10/03 (2013.01); H04B 10/032 (2013.01); H04J 14/08 (2013.01); H04Q 11/0005 (2013.01); H04Q 11/0062 (2013.01); H04Q 11/0067 (2013.01); H04Q 11/00 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0018 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0033 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0043 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0081 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0086 (2013.01);
Abstract

A system for performing failover switches in an optical network, such as a time and wavelength division passive optical networks (TWDM PON) like NG-PON2, includes a backup optical line terminal (OLT) for backing up communications of a primary OLT. The backup OLT is configured to allocate small upstream time slots, referred to herein as 'de minimis' time slots, to at least one optical network terminal (ONT) communicating with the primary OLT during normal operation. When a failure occurs that prevents communication between the ONT and the primary OLT, the ONT autonomously tunes to the upstream and downstream wavelength pairs of the backup OLT and begins to transmit data to the backup OLT in the de minimis time slot allocated to it. The presence of data in the de minimis time slot indicates the occurrence of a failover switch to the backup OLT, and the backup OLT then begins to allocate time slots to this ONT, which is normally serviced by the primary OLT according to its normal TDM algorithm.


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