The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 31, 2020

Filed:

Jan. 14, 2019
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Steven Kaye, Oakland, CA (US);

Maria N. Luckyanova, San Francisco, CA (US);

Josef L. Miler, San Francisco, CA (US);

Luke A. Wilhelm, Sausalito, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 6/50 (2006.01); H01M 10/653 (2014.01); H01M 2/16 (2006.01); H01M 2/10 (2006.01); H01M 2/14 (2006.01); B32B 15/09 (2006.01); B32B 23/22 (2006.01); B32B 27/32 (2006.01); B32B 23/08 (2006.01); B32B 23/10 (2006.01); B32B 15/20 (2006.01); B32B 9/04 (2006.01); B32B 15/08 (2006.01); B32B 5/30 (2006.01); B32B 5/16 (2006.01); B32B 27/12 (2006.01); B32B 15/085 (2006.01); B32B 27/14 (2006.01); B32B 15/082 (2006.01); B32B 15/18 (2006.01); B32B 3/26 (2006.01); B32B 27/36 (2006.01); B32B 27/08 (2006.01); B32B 23/04 (2006.01); B32B 27/30 (2006.01); B32B 7/12 (2006.01); B32B 9/02 (2006.01); B32B 15/16 (2006.01); B32B 27/28 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 2/166 (2013.01); B32B 3/266 (2013.01); B32B 5/16 (2013.01); B32B 5/30 (2013.01); B32B 7/12 (2013.01); B32B 9/02 (2013.01); B32B 9/041 (2013.01); B32B 9/045 (2013.01); B32B 9/047 (2013.01); B32B 15/08 (2013.01); B32B 15/082 (2013.01); B32B 15/085 (2013.01); B32B 15/09 (2013.01); B32B 15/16 (2013.01); B32B 15/18 (2013.01); B32B 15/20 (2013.01); B32B 23/042 (2013.01); B32B 23/08 (2013.01); B32B 23/10 (2013.01); B32B 23/22 (2013.01); B32B 27/08 (2013.01); B32B 27/12 (2013.01); B32B 27/14 (2013.01); B32B 27/285 (2013.01); B32B 27/306 (2013.01); B32B 27/308 (2013.01); B32B 27/322 (2013.01); B32B 27/365 (2013.01); H01M 2/1016 (2013.01); H01M 2/1094 (2013.01); H01M 2/145 (2013.01); H01M 2/1613 (2013.01); H01M 2/1633 (2013.01); H01M 2/1653 (2013.01); H01M 2/1686 (2013.01); B32B 2255/10 (2013.01); B32B 2255/26 (2013.01); B32B 2260/025 (2013.01); B32B 2260/046 (2013.01); B32B 2262/10 (2013.01); B32B 2262/101 (2013.01); B32B 2262/105 (2013.01); B32B 2262/106 (2013.01); B32B 2264/102 (2013.01); B32B 2264/108 (2013.01); B32B 2307/212 (2013.01); B32B 2307/304 (2013.01); B32B 2307/72 (2013.01); B32B 2307/7265 (2013.01); B32B 2457/10 (2013.01);
Abstract

Insulators and polymer-coated insulators are provided. The insulators can include thermally-insulating nanoparticles and a binder configured to volatilize at a volatilization temperature. Insulators can also include an inorganic thermally-insulating material forming a porous structure. The porous structure can be configured to reduce the mean free path of gases in the insulator as compared to gases outside the porous structure. Polymer-coated insulators including an inorganic thermally-insulating material and a polymer coating disposed on the surface of the inorganic thermally-insulating material are also provided. Insulators can also include thermally-insulating nanoparticles and an opacifier. The opacifier can include a carbonaceous material coated with a refractory material that inhibits oxidation of the carbonaceous material at a carbon oxidation temperature. The insulators or polymer-coated insulators can be disposed between battery cells or battery cell blocks in an apparatus.


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