The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 31, 2020

Filed:

Aug. 07, 2015
Applicant:

3m Innovative Properties Company, St. Paul, MN (US);

Inventors:

Ryan A. Bachman, West Saint Paul, MN (US);

Jimmie R. Baran, Jr., Prescott, WI (US);

Joseph D. Engebretson, Saint Croix Falls, WI (US);

James E. Garbe, Stillwater, MN (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 5/128 (2006.01); C03C 12/02 (2006.01); E01F 9/524 (2016.01); C03C 17/00 (2006.01); C09C 3/06 (2006.01); C09D 5/33 (2006.01); C09D 163/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 5/128 (2013.01); C03C 12/02 (2013.01); C03C 17/007 (2013.01); C09C 3/063 (2013.01); C09D 5/004 (2013.01); C09D 163/00 (2013.01); E01F 9/524 (2016.02); C03C 2217/42 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present disclosure generally relates to retroreflective elements including a core and a plurality of glass or glass-ceramic beads adjacent to the core. The retroreflective elements further include a plurality of particles having a diameter that is less than the diameter of the glass or glass ceramic beads in the retroreflective elements. The present disclosure also generally relates to articles (including, for example, retroreflective roadway liquid pavement markings) including these retroreflective elements and methods of making and using these retroreflective elements.


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