The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 31, 2020

Filed:

May. 04, 2017
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Quantum J. Wei, Cambridge, MA (US);

Ronan Killian McGovern, Cambridge, MA (US);

John H. Lienhard, V, Lexington, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/02 (2006.01); C02F 9/00 (2006.01); B01D 61/06 (2006.01); C02F 1/44 (2006.01); B01D 63/12 (2006.01); C02F 103/10 (2006.01); C02F 103/36 (2006.01); C02F 101/12 (2006.01); C02F 103/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/022 (2013.01); B01D 61/025 (2013.01); C02F 1/441 (2013.01); B01D 63/12 (2013.01); B01D 2311/14 (2013.01); B01D 2317/022 (2013.01); B01D 2317/06 (2013.01); C02F 2101/12 (2013.01); C02F 2103/08 (2013.01); C02F 2103/10 (2013.01); C02F 2103/365 (2013.01); C02F 2301/08 (2013.01); Y02A 20/131 (2018.01);
Abstract

Improved reverse osmosis (RO) systems include at least first and second stages wherein each stage has at least one RO membrane, each stage has a feed stream inlet, permeate stream outlet, and concentrate stream outlet, the feed stream inlet of the second stage is coupled to the concentrate stream outlet of the first stage, the feed stream entering the first stage is pressurized to a first pressure and the feed stream entering the second stage is pressurized to a second pressure, the second pressure being greater than the first pressure. The systems include M number of reverse osmosis membranes in the first stage and N number of reverse osmosis membranes in the second stage, wherein M≥N. The first pressure and second pressure are configured so that flux of the permeate streams of the first stage and the second stage has a spatial variance that is minimized.


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