The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 24, 2020

Filed:

Nov. 16, 2017
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Karsten Bahlman, Cambridge, MA (US);

Ki-Hean Kim, Belmont, MA (US);

Timothy Ragan, Somerville, MA (US);

Peter T. C. So, Boston, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/64 (2006.01); G02B 21/00 (2006.01); G02B 21/16 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/6452 (2013.01); G01N 21/6458 (2013.01); G01N 21/6486 (2013.01); G02B 21/002 (2013.01); G02B 21/0032 (2013.01); G02B 21/0076 (2013.01); G02B 21/16 (2013.01);
Abstract

In the systems and methods of the present invention a multifocal multiphoton imaging system has a signal to noise ratio (SNR) that is reduced by over an order of magnitude at imaging depth equal to twice the mean free path scattering length of the specimen. An MMM system based on an area detector such as a multianode photomultiplier tube (MAPMT) that is optimized for high-speed tissue imaging. The specimen is raster-scanned with an array of excitation light beams. The emission photons from the array of excitation foci are collected simultaneously by a MAPMT and the signals from each anode are detected using high sensitivity, low noise single photon counting circuits. An image is formed by the temporal encoding of the integrated signal with a raster scanning pattern. A deconvolution procedure taking account of the spatial distribution and the raster temporal encoding of collected photons can be used to improve decay coefficient. We demonstrate MAPMT-based MMM can provide significantly better contrast than CCD-based existing systems.


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