The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 24, 2020

Filed:

Jul. 08, 2016
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US);

Inventor:

Alexander K. Zettl, Kensington, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 19/08 (2006.01); C04B 35/622 (2006.01); D01F 9/08 (2006.01); C01B 21/064 (2006.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 19/088 (2013.01); C01B 21/0641 (2013.01); C04B 35/6229 (2013.01); D01F 9/08 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0809 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0824 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0898 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01); Y10S 977/831 (2013.01); Y10S 977/896 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for producing chemical nanostructures having multiple elements, such as boron and nitride, e.g. boron nitride nanotubes, are disclosed. The method comprises creating a plasma jet, or plume, such as by an arc discharge. The plasma plume is elongated and has a temperature gradient along its length. It extends along its length into a port connector area having ports for introduction of feed materials. The feed materials include the multiple elements, which are introduced separately as fluids or powders at multiple ports along the length of the plasma plume, said ports entering the plasma plume at different temperatures. The method further comprises modifying a temperature at a distal portion of or immediately downstream of said plasma plume; and collecting said chemical nanostructures after said modifying.


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