The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 03, 2020

Filed:

Aug. 07, 2018
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Ian Salmon McKay, Seattle, WA (US);

Ruaridh R. Macdonald, London, GB;

Thomas B. Milnes, Beverly, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 12/08 (2006.01); C02F 1/469 (2006.01); H01M 4/46 (2006.01); H01M 2/02 (2006.01); H01M 2/14 (2006.01); H01M 8/04828 (2016.01); H01M 8/18 (2006.01); H01M 8/083 (2016.01); H01M 8/04186 (2016.01); H01M 8/20 (2006.01); H01M 12/04 (2006.01); H01M 4/90 (2006.01); H01M 8/06 (2016.01); H01M 8/04276 (2016.01); H01M 8/22 (2006.01); H01M 8/04791 (2016.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 12/08 (2013.01); C02F 1/469 (2013.01); H01M 2/0255 (2013.01); H01M 2/14 (2013.01); H01M 4/463 (2013.01); H01M 4/9041 (2013.01); H01M 8/04186 (2013.01); H01M 8/04283 (2013.01); H01M 8/04828 (2013.01); H01M 8/0693 (2013.01); H01M 8/083 (2013.01); H01M 8/18 (2013.01); H01M 8/20 (2013.01); H01M 8/227 (2013.01); H01M 12/04 (2013.01); H01M 8/0482 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0014 (2013.01);
Abstract

An anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell that includes: a plurality of electrode stacks, each electrode stack featuring an aluminum or aluminum alloy anode, and at least one cathode configured to be electrically coupled to the anode; one or more physical separators between each electrode stack adjacent to the cathode; a housing configured to hold the electrode stacks, an electrolyte, and the physical separators; a water injection port, in the housing, configured to introduce water into the housing. The electrochemical cell also includes an amount of hydroxide base sufficient to form an electrolyte having a hydroxide base concentration of at least 0.05 M to at most 3 M when water is introduced between the anode and at least one cathode of the electrochemical cell. The aluminum or aluminum alloy of the anode is substantially free of titanium and boron.


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