The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 18, 2020

Filed:

Nov. 21, 2018
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

David D. Wentzloff, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Xing Chen, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 7/00 (2006.01); H04L 7/033 (2006.01); H03K 3/03 (2006.01); G04F 10/00 (2006.01); H03K 5/00 (2006.01); H03F 3/19 (2006.01); H03F 3/24 (2006.01); H04B 1/04 (2006.01); H03L 7/099 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 7/0331 (2013.01); G04F 10/005 (2013.01); H03F 3/19 (2013.01); H03F 3/245 (2013.01); H03K 3/0315 (2013.01); H03K 5/00006 (2013.01); H03L 7/0995 (2013.01); H04B 1/04 (2013.01); H03F 2200/451 (2013.01);
Abstract

A Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) transmitter is presented for used in ultra-low-power radios in short range IoT applications. The power consumption of state-of-the-art BLE transmitter has been limited by the relatively power-hungry local oscillator due to the use of LC oscillators for superior phase noise performance. This disclosure addresses this issue by analyzing the phase noise limit of a BLE TX and proposes a ring oscillator-based solution for power and cost savings. The proposed transmitter features: 1) a wideband all-digital phase locked loop (ADPLL) featuring an f/4 RO, with an embedded 5-bit TDC; 2) a 4× frequency edge combiner to generate the 2.4 GHz signal; and 3) a switch-capacitor digital PA optimized for high efficiency at low transmit power levels. These not only help reduce the power consumption and improve phase noise performance, but also enhance the transmitter efficiency for short range applications.


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